WPR10LA432

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson JR. S · Lake Stevens, WA · August 28, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2010, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Lake Stevens, WA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N12164Stinson JR. S
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Electrical system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100828042529A
Case key
77110

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during cruise flight, which resulted from a magneto switch failure.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition system: magneto/distributorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureStinson JR. S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeStinson JR. S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after cruising for about 30 minutes, the engine suddenly lost all power. During the forced landing in an open field, the airplane impacted a fence and then the ground. An examination of the airplane revealed that the engine’s magneto switch had failed. The switch was original equipment in the airplane, which was manufactured 79 years prior to the accident. The pilot reported no known maintenance history or malfunction of the magneto switch prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2010, about 1320 Pacific daylight time, a Stinson JR.S, N12164, registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot, collided with obstacles during a forced landing near Lake Stevens, Washington. The airplane was substantially damaged during the impact sequence and the subsequent ground impact. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured; a second passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight originated from Snohomish, Washington, about 1245. The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he was on a local area flight with family members. Upon departure, the airplane contained about 28 gallons of fuel. While cruising, the airplane's engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot stated that he attempted to restart the engine but was not successful. The propeller continued windmilling during the pilot's efforts at restarting the engine. The pilot made a forced landing in a nearby open field. During landing, the airplane collided with barbed wire and a fence. While decelerating in the field, additional objects were observed, and the pilot sharply turned the airplane. The left main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the outboard portion of the left wing impacted the ground and the wing spars were broken. The pilot subsequently informed the Safety Board investigator that an examination of the airplane revealed its magneto switch had failed. The switch was original equipment in the airplane, and it had no known maintenance history. The switch had likely been in the airplane since 1931, when the airplane was built. The switch had no known history of malfunction. The pilot opined that its internal contacts had just worn out.

Aircraft

Registration
N12164
Reported as
Stinson JR. S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8102
Airframe hours
2,058
Engine
Lycoming R680-13, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2010
Departed
S43 · Snohomish, WA
Destination
S43 · Snohomish, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
606 total · 7 in this make and model · 515 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 315 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.