WPR10LA477

NTSB accident investigation · Eccker Hurricane Hauler · Jamul, CA · September 28, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 2010, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Jamul, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7519WEccker Hurricane Hauler
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
San Diego FSDO
FAA report
20100928055699A
Case key
77457

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise flight due to engine seizure as a result of lack of lubrication from excessive carbon buildup on the piston rings.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the airplane's engine began to lose power and eventually stopped running. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a fence, substantially damaging the airframe and wings. According to the pilot, the airplane's two-cycle engine is designed to receive lubrication to the piston via engine oil premixed into the automobile gasoline. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed excessive carbon buildup on the piston rings, which more than likely reduced the lubrication between the piston rings and the cylinder wall and led to overheating and a subsequent seizure of the engine.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 2010, about 1120 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Eccker Hurricane Hauler, N7519W, impacted a baseball field backstop during a forced landing near Jamul, California. The sport pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries, and the airplane, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage to its airframe and wings. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Nichols Field, near San Diego, California, about 20 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot, during cruise flight the engine started to lose power, and eventually the propeller stopped rotating. He therefore executed a power-out forced landing in the playground of a nearby primary school. Although the touchdown was successful, during the landing roll the airplane slid on the damp grass as the pilot tried to apply braking, and eventually it impacted a chain link fence around a baseball field, before the pilot could get it to come to a complete stop. After the accident, the pilot received permission from the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) to disassemble the 2-cycle Rotax engine in order to look for internal failures or anomalies. According to the pilot, there was a heavy accumulation of carbon on the piston rings, which normally receive their lubrication from the 50 to 1 ratio of 2-cycle oil premixed in the gasoline by the pilot. Reportedly, the carbon build-up and a subsequent lack of lubrication resulted in seizure of the engine. Although the pilot felt that the brand of automobile gasoline he was using may have contributed to the carbon build-up, that could not be confirmed. It also could not be confirmed that the pilot had mixed the correct ratio of 2-cycle oil into the gasoline, although he said he had done so.

Aircraft

Registration
N7519W
Reported as
Eccker Hurricane Hauler
Category
Airplane
Serial number
HAUL-10
Engine
Rotax 503 DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Finck David B
Registered owner
Finck David B
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
OCL3 · San Diego, CA
Destination
OCL3 · San Diego, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
September 28, 2009
Seat
Center
Flight hours
160 total · 120 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 257 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.