WPR10TA025

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N · Los Alamitos, CA · October 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
October 16, 2009, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Los Alamitos, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N521HBMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20091016053579A
Case key
74930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action during the instructional autorotative landing, which resulted in a failure to maintain an adequate rotor rpm to avoid a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the pilot he was instructing were practicing emergency procedures, in particular, power recovery autorotations. At 700 feet above ground level (agl), the CFI rolled the throttle off (idle) and entered the autorotation. At 50 feet agl he rolled the throttle on late, realized the ground was rapidly approaching, and decided to perform a running landing. The pilot reported that he inadvertently applied partial throttle, which did not allow the engine to regain full power. With the throttle positioned at 25 percent, the rotor rpm decayed, and when the helicopter contacted the ground, a rotor blade dipped down and struck the tail boom. The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

On October 16, 2009, at 1045 Pacific daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N, N521HB, main rotor contacted the helicopter's tail boom while landing during a practice autorotation at Los Alamitos Army Airfield, Los Alamitos, California. The Huntington Beach Police Department operated the helicopter as a public-use training flight under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The certified flight instructor and pilot under instruction were not injured, the helicopter was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Huntington Beach Police Department helicopter pad at 0945. The certified flight instructor stated in the NTSB Pilot Accident Report that he and the pilot he was instructing were practicing emergency procedures, in particular, power recovery autorotations. He said that at 700 feet above ground level (agl) he rolled the throttle off (idle) and entered the autorotation. At 50 feet agl he rolled the throttle on late, realized the ground was rapidly approaching, and decided to perform a running landing. The pilot reported that he inadvertently applied partial throttle, which did not allow the engine to regain full power. With the throttle positioned at 25 percent, the rotor rpm decayed, and when the helicopter contacted the ground, a rotor blade struck the tail boom. He shut down the helicopter and confirmed the damage to the tail boom. The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N521HB
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 500N
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
LN084
Airframe hours
8,780
Engine
Allison 250-C20 SER, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Part 91
Operator
City Of Huntington Beach
Registered owner
City Of Huntington Beach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 10, 2009
Departed
CL65 · Huntington Beac, CA
Destination
KSLI · Los Alamitos, CA
Airport
KSLI · Los Alamitos Army Airfield, runway 22L, 8,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
December 20, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,841 total · 1,790 in this make and model · 1,792 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
SKLI

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 665 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N521HB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.