WPR11CA141

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Aurora, OR · January 18, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 18, 2011, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Aurora, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3TPPiper PA-24-250
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
Case key
78400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the landing gear prior to landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he entered the airport's traffic pattern for landing and landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted. He said that he did not use a landing checklist, and that he was wearing a noise-canceling headset and did not hear the landing gear caution horn when he reduced the throttle for landing. The bottom of the airplane sustained structural damage requiring the replacement of several bulkheads and associated stringers, as well as a significant area of skin.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he entered the airport's traffic pattern for landing and landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted. He said that he did not use a landing checklist, and that he was wearing a noise cancelling headset and did not hear the landing gear caution horn when he reduced the throttle for landing. The bottom of the airplane sustained structural damage requiring the replacement of several bulkheads and associated stringers, as well as a significant area of skin.

Aircraft

Registration
N3TP
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2042
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phillip C. Spencer
Registered owner
Phillip C. Spencer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
2S6 · Newberg, OR
Destination
UAO · Aurora, OR
Airport
UAO · Aurora State, runway 17, 5,004 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,800 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 514 KB in all.