WPR11CA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A150M · Grass Valley, CA · February 27, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 27, 2011, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7951VCessna A150M
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110227002679A
Case key
78447

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The aircraft's encounter with deep snow during the landing roll out. Contributing to the accident was the airport manager's failure to update the AWOS recording to reflect the closure of the runway due to snow.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna A150M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna A150M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
Communication (personnel): lack of communicationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Airport personnelCessna A150M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 84 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Upon entering the airport environment, the pilot observed a snow-covered runway. He obtained an automated weather observation report (AWOS) from the non-towered airport, with no indication on the recording that the runway was closed. Shortly after touchdown, as the airplane began its roll out, the landing gear entered an area of 12-inch-deep snow and the airplane nosed over. After exiting the airplane, the pilot spoke to the airport manager who informed him that due to a power outage in the area, he had not been able to update the AWOS recording informing pilots of the runway closure due to snow. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and to both wings. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical abnormalities with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

Upon entering into the airport environment, the pilot observed a snow covered runway. He obtained an automated weather observation report (AWOS) for the non-towered airport, with no indication on the recording that the runway was closed. Shortly after touchdown, as the airplane began its roll out, the landing gear entered an area of 12-inch-deep snow and the airplane nosed over. After exiting the airplane, the pilot spoke to the airport manager who informed him that due to a power outage in the area, he had not been able to update the AWOS recording informing pilots of the runway closure due to snow. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and to both wings. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical abnormalities with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7951V
Reported as
Cessna A150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1500524
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 2010 · 85 hours before
Departed
RIU · Rancho Murieta, CA
Destination
GOO · Grass Valley, CA
Airport
GOO · Nevada County Air Park, runway 25, 4,350 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 4, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31,125 total · 650 in this make and model · 25,125 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLU, 15 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 24, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 514 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.