WPR11CA165

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14-13-2 · Mesquite, NV · March 15, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 15, 2011, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74291Bellanca 14-13-2
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110315005389A
Case key
78552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The malfunction of the brake system which led to the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 14-13-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 14-13-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBellanca 14-13-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane had not been flown in several months, and during the preflight inspection, he found that the brake fluid reservoir was empty. He filled the reservoir and noted that the braking performance was good during taxi for takeoff. At the destination airport, the pilot chose to perform a practice short field landing. He immediately applied the brakes after touchdown but there was no braking action. He then vigorously pumped the brakes in an attempt to still make a short field landing. The right brake suddenly functioned, but the left brake remained inoperative. The airplane subsequently veered off the runway to the right as there was insufficient rudder effectiveness to straighten the airplane's tracking. The left wing impacted an airport perimeter fence damaging the wing and the lift strut. Additionally, the left main landing gear collapsed under the fuselage, and the right main landing gear splayed outward. The pilot stated that he could have easily made the midfield turnoff with no brakes.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane had not been flown in several months, and during the preflight inspection, he found that the brake fluid reservoir was empty. The pilot filled the reservoir and reported good braking during taxi for takeoff. At the destination airport, the pilot chose to perform a practice short field landing. The pilot stated that he immediately applied the brakes after touchdown but there was no braking action. He then vigorously pumped the brakes in an attempt to still make a short field landing. The pilot reported that the right brake suddenly functioned, but the left one did not. The airplane subsequently veered off the runway to the right as there was insufficient rudder effectiveness to straighten the airplane's tracking. The left wing impacted an airport perimeter fence damaging the wing and the lift strut. Additionally, the left main landing gear collapsed under the fuselage, and the right main landing gear splayed outward. The pilot stated that he could have easily made the midfield turnoff with no brakes.

Aircraft

Registration
N74291
Reported as
Bellanca 14-13-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1404
Airframe hours
2,035
Engine
Franklin GA4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frank N. Partridge
Registered owner
Frank N. Partridge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2010
Departed
AZ50 · White Hills, AZ
Destination
67L · Mesquite, NV
Airport
67L · Mesquite Airport, runway 01, 5,121 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
November 14, 1997
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
VGT, 60 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 13, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 302 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.