WPR11CA314

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Spanish Fork, UT · July 4, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 4, 2011, 14:27 local (20:27 UTC)
Place
Spanish Fork, UT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47869Piper PA-28R-201
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20110704013039A
Case key
80994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, inadequate recovery from a bounced landing and failure to maintain directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-201: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28R-201: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-201: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he started his flare on landing and realized he was too high. He stated that he increased the throttle slightly, but the airplane still touched down hard and bounced. At this point he added full power to initiate a go around but the airplane did not climb. The airplane veered off the runway into the grass where the landing gear collapsed. There was substantial damage to the right wing, and damage to the landing gear and flaps. The density altitude at the time of the accident was 7,100 feet. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he started his flare on landing and realized he was too high. The pilot stated that he increased the throttle slightly, but the airplane still touched down hard and bounced. At this point the pilot added full power to initiate a go around but the airplane did not climb. The airplane veered off the runway into the grass where the landing gear collapsed. There was substantial damage to the right wing, and damage to the landing gear and flaps. The density altitude at the time of the accident was 7,100 feet (ft). The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N47869
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837008
Airframe hours
7,114
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Diamond Flight Center
Registered owner
Allairus LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 2011 · 28 hours before
Departed
U77 · Spanish Fork, VT
Destination
U77 · Spanish Fork, VT
Airport
U77 · Spanish Fork Airport, runway 30, 5,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 31 in this make and model · 86 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
97° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KPVU, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 514 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.