WPR11CA368

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Sandy, OR · July 24, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 24, 2011, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Sandy, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N758TTCessna R172K
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110724015569A
Case key
81384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna R172K: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on personnelCessna R172K: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R172K: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing on a turf airstrip and had established a steep approach due to trees at the approach end of the runway. During the flare touchdown, the airplane landed hard on the nose gear, resulting in damage to the firewall. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was landing on a turf airstrip when the accident occurred. Due to trees on the approach end of the runway, the airplane's approach angle was steep. During the flare, the airplane landed hard on the nose gear, resulting in damage to the firewall. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. This accident was reported to the NTSB on August 4, 2011.

Aircraft

Registration
N758TT
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1723354
Airframe hours
1,734
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul Lawson
Registered owner
Paul Lawson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2010 · 15 hours before
Departed
KVUO · Vancouver, WA
Destination
OG29 · Sandy, OR
Airport
OG29 · McKinnon Airpark, runway 07, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 31, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,489 total · 1,534 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
TTD, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 690 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.