WPR11CA466

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Phoenix, AZ · September 26, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 25, 2011, 19:20 local (Sep 26, 2011, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N169MECessna 172S
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110925025189A
Case key
81893

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed to the right of the centerline of the runway, and, while attempting to correct back to the centerline, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and impacted terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane's firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he landed to the right of centerline for runway 25 Left, and that while attempting to correct back to the centerline, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and impacted terrain. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane's firewall. The reported wind at the time of the accident was from 250 degrees at 8 knots. No mechanical malfunctions or failures were claimed, or identified in a post accident inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N169ME
Reported as
Cessna 172S (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8849
Airframe hours
2,331
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Westwind Aircraft Leasing LLC
Registered owner
Westwind Aircraft Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 2011 · 31 hours before
Departed
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley, runway 25L, 8,197 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 25, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
106 total · 33 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 6, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
383 total · 320 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
DVT, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 643 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.