WPR11LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Lansdorf Qualt · Sonoma, CA · November 6, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 2010, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Sonoma, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3215SLansdorf Qualt
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20101106050859A
Case key
77742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedLandsdorf Paul QUALT 200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after takeoff it felt as if the airplane was in a strong downdraft or strong tailwind gust and that "somehow there was not enough power.” When the airplane reached about 100 to 150 feet above ground level, it veered right, rapidly descended, and collided with a warehouse. A witness reported that he heard the engine running but that it was only producing partial power. During the postaccident examination of the engine, the engine started without hesitation and ran smoothly during a test run. Although the reported weather conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power, it could not be determined if carburetor icing was the reason for the partial loss of engine power. Further, weather conditions were not conducive to strong wind.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 2010, at 1230 Pacific daylight time, an experimental light sport airplane Lansdorf Qualt 200, N3215S, experienced a partial loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from Sonoma Skypark Airport (0Q9), Sonoma, California. The certificated sport pilot/owner received minor injuries and the passenger received serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was destined for Petaluma Municipal Airport (O69), Petaluma, California. In the pilot's written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), he reported that after takeoff from runway 26, it felt as if the airplane were in a strong downdraft or strong tail wind gust, and that "somehow there was not enough power.” He reported that the climb was not regular. When the airplane reached about 100 to 150 feet above ground level (agl), it veered right and rapidly descended to the ground. The airplane subsequently collided with a warehouse about one block from the airport. The empennage and the left elevator separated from the airframe and both wings were crushed and broken. According to a responding deputy from the Sonoma County Sheriff's Department, a witness reported hearing the engine running, but that it was only producing partial power. Reported METAR (aviation routine weather report) for 0Q9 at 1154, indicated that winds were from 250 degrees at 4 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; overcast sky conditions at 1,300 feet; temperature 15 degrees Celsius (C ); dew point 11 degrees C; altimeter setting 29.99 inches of Mercury. An examination of the airframe and engine by the NTSB investigator-in-charge and a representative from Rotech Flight Safety revealed no pre impact anomalies or failures. All of the propeller blades separated close to the blade hub and were torn and broken. During the engine test run, the engine started without hesitation and ran smoothly. An examination of the remaining airframe and related systems revealed no anomalies. A review of the carburetor icing probability chart, located in the FAA's Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, dated June 30, 2009, revealed that the airplane was operating in an area favorable for the formation of serious carburetor icing at cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N3215S
Reported as
Lansdorf Qualt (200)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ROK 1998
Airframe hours
405
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 26, 2010 · 20 hours before
Departed
0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
Destination
O69 · Petaluma, CA
Airport
0Q9 · Sonoma Skypark Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
October 20, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 405 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 153 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
0Q9

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 1, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.