WPR11LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20B · Marana, AZ · November 11, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 2010, 10:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Marana, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-GFRPMooney M20B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
Case key
77821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not secure the manual landing gear operating handle, which resulted in the landing gear collapse during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Landing gear collapseLanding-landing rollAll aircraft: 1,787 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot said that he completed the landing checklist, which included putting the landing gear down, while on the downwind leg for landing and that he made a final check of the landing gear handle, mixture, and propeller controls while on final approach. The approach and touchdown were normal, but, during the landing roll, the airplane came to a sudden stop on its belly. Postaccident examination revealed that the Johnson bar operating handle for the manual landing gear system was not in the fully locked position. Therefore, the landing gear was down but not locked into position during touchdown, and it subsequently collapsed during the landing roll.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2010, about 1035 mountain standard time, a Mooney M20B, Canadian registration C-GFRP, had the landing gear collapse during landing at Marana Regional Airport, Marana, Arizona. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot (Canadian certificate) and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to several fuselage bulkheads during the accident sequence. The cross-country personal flight departed Phoenix Regional Airport, Maricopa, Arizona, about 0915, with a planned destination of Marana Regional Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he completed the landing checklist while on the downwind leg. The landing gear was down, flaps were deployed, and he was maintaining an approach speed of 80 miles per hour for the base leg and final approach. The pilot stated that while on final approach he checked the gear lever, mixture, and propeller controls. He indicated that the approach and touchdown were normal. After touchdown, the airplane came to a sudden stop. He made a radio call announcing his position on the runway, and his situation. He turned the magnetos and master switch off prior to exiting the airplane. The airplane was sitting on the centerline for runway 12 with no landing gear visible. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. He stated that it was equipped with the manual gear system utilizing the Johnson bar operating handle. He determined during the examination that the handle was not in the fully locked position. Therefore, the landing gear was down, but not locked into position. Upon landing rollout, the gear collapsed back into their normal retracted position. When the landing gear retracted, the airplane dropped to the ground and skidded on the belly of the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GFRP
Reported as
Mooney M20B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1798
Airframe hours
3,191
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Terence Lumb
Registered owner
Terence Lumb
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 10, 2010
Departed
A39 · Maricopa, AZ
Destination
AVQ · Marana, AZ
Airport
AVQ · Marana Regional Airport, runway 12, 6,901 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
911 total · 56 in this make and model · 858 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KRYN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 478 KB in all.