WPR11LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-201T · Santa Ana, CA · January 21, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 2011, 13:57 local (21:57 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47589Piper PA-28-201T
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Piper Aircraft, Inc, FAA
FAA report
20110121001939A
Case key
78220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear due to the lack of lubrication.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance/inspections: scheduled maint checksAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Not serviced/maintainedPiper PA-28R-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 76 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Not specifiedPiper PA-28R-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, when he put the landing gear down, he did not receive an indication in the cockpit that the nosewheel was engaged. He recycled the landing gear but still did not receive an indication that the gear was engaged. He then flew by the air traffic control tower and the controller reported that the landing gear appeared to be down; however, on the landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that components of the main landing gear retraction system lacked recent lubrication. The grease fittings on the components had been painted over, and there was no evidence of grease on the movable parts. The landing gear’s ball joints and movable surfaces all appeared to be dry. The lack of lubrication prevented the left main landing gear from locking in the down position, resulting in its collapse during the landing roll.

Factual narrative

On January 21, 2011, at 1357 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28R-201T, N47589, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed during landing roll at John Wayne Airport, Santa Ana, California. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which had originated from Mesquite, Nevada, about 1150. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot said that when he put the landing gear down, the nose wheel indicated unsafe. He recycled the landing gear and it still indicated unsafe. He flew by the air traffic control tower and the controller reported that it looked like the landing gear was down. However, on landing roll, the left main landing gear collapsed. The left aileron sustained substantial damage. A Piper manufacturer’s representative and two Federal Aviation Administration inspectors examined the airplane on February 1, 2011. They found that components of the main landing gear retraction system lacked recent lubrication. Several retraction components utilize grease fittings to apply proper lubrication of movable gear components. The grease fittings on the airplane’s main landing gear had been painted over, and there was no evidence of grease on the movable parts. The landing gear’s ball joints and movable surfaces all appeared dry.

Aircraft

Registration
N47589
Reported as
Piper PA-28-201T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7703404
Airframe hours
2,301
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Employ/Ease Inc.
Registered owner
Employ/Ease Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2010
Departed
67L · Mesquite, NV
Destination
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne, runway 19L, 2,887 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 10, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,643 total · 500 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SNA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.