- Date
- June 26, 2011, 10:03 local (16:03 UTC)
- Place
- West Glacier, MT
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N397JLLemond FLY Fisher
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Fuel contamination
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 24, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20110626013739A
- Case key
- 80899
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power during takeoff due to water contamination in the fuel system. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection of the airplane.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
According to the pilot, during his preflight inspection, he drained fuel from all three fuel drains with no evidence of water noted. During the takeoff roll, the airplane was about halfway down the runway when he heard a small pop and looked at the engine rpm gauge. The pilot stated that he saw no indication of a loss of engine power and decided to continue the takeoff. As the airplane was over the departure end of the runway, the engine lost all power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to an adjacent field. During the landing, the airplane struck trees and came to rest on its right side. The pilot added that when the engine lost power, it was "like it [the engine] had a slug of water." Examination of the recovered engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. Examination of the airframe fuel filter revealed that a small amount of clear liquid was within the filter bowl. The liquid was tested and found to be water. It is likely that the unusual attitude in which the airplane was parked during the pilot's preflight inspection may have allowed water to be trapped within different areas of the fuel tank that would have prevented the water from gathering at the lowest point within the fuel tank.
Factual narrative
On June 26, 2011, about 1003 mountain daylight time, an amateur built experimental Lemond Fly Fisher, N397JL, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after takeoff from the Ryan Field Airport (2MT1), West Glacier, Montana. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his one passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Omak, Washington. The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that during his pre-flight inspection of the airplane, all three fuel drains were drained, and approximately one-quarter cup of fuel was obtained from each drain port, with no evidence of water noted. The pilot told the FAA inspector that during the pre-flight, the airplane was parked in an unusual attitude and that water could have possibly been trapped in a different area of the fuel tank. The pilot further reported that after conducting a 10 to 12 minute engine warm-up, he conducted a magneto check, noting all operations were normal and initiated takeoff. As the airplane passed approximately midpoint along the runway, he heard a small pop and looked at the engine RPM gauge, and saw no indication of a loss of power. The pilot stated that as the airplane ascended through about 200 feet above ground level (agl) over the departure end of the runway, the engine quit running "like it [the engine] had a slug of water." The pilot initiated a forced landing to an adjacent field. Subsequently, the airplane struck trees and came to rest on its right side. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that it came to rest near the departure end of the runway. The right wing was bent upwards about 90 degrees, and the left wing was bent and buckled throughout. The wreckage was recovered to a secure location for further examination. On August 17, 2011, the engine was examined by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) and representatives from the FAA at the facilities of Arlin's Aviation, Belgrade, Montana. Examination of the recovered Lycoming O-320-E2D engine, serial number L-36982-27A, revealed it had been separated from the airframe by the wreckage recovery company to facilitate wreckage transportation. All engine accessories remained attached to the engine. The exhaust exhibited impact damage. The top spark plugs and rocker arm covers were removed, and the engine crankshaft was rotated by hand using the propeller. Rotational continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Thumb compression was noted on all cylinders. The carburetor remained attached to its mount; however, it exhibited impact related damage. The float bowl, floats, needle valve, and finger screen were separated andnot located. The mixture and throttle control arms moved freely by hand from stop to stop. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. Examination of the airframe fuel filter revealed that a small amount of clear liquid was within the filter bowl. The liquid was tested using water finding paste with positive results of water. The electronic ignition system was removed from the airframe and engine for further testing. On November 17, 2011, the ignition system was examined at the facilities of Light Speed Engineering, Santa Paula, California, under the supervision of the IIC. The electronic ignition system and harness was functionally tested on a test bench with no anomalies noted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N397JL
- Reported as
- Lemond FLY Fisher
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 5742
- Airframe hours
- 469
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Doug Sapp LLC
- Registered owner
- Doug Sapp LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · March 1, 2011
- Departed
- 2MT1 · West Glacier, MT
- Destination
- Omak, WA
- Airport
- 2MT1 · Ryan Field Airport
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 18, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,494 total · 623 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 160° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.96 inHg
- Observed at
- GPI, 229 nm away
Docket · 9
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.