- Date
- July 7, 2011, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Oljato, UT
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N1735WBeech V35B
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 29, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110707015199A
- Case key
- 81037
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot’s failure to follow the airplane manufacturer’s mixture setting guidance while landing in high density altitude conditions.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the airplane was on short final approach with the landing gear down when he noted that he was mistakenly attempting to land at an abandoned airport that was not suitable for landing but was near his planned destination. He initiated a go-around; however, the airplane did not climb and subsequently stalled about 5 feet above ground level and collided with the terrain. The pilot stated that he had the mixture in the full rich position. He stated his belief that the engine did not respond to the request for power as the mixture was too rich for the high density altitude (8,000 feet). The manufacturer’s guidance advises pilots to set the mixture control to the full rich position, or as required by field elevation. If the mixture had been appropriately set for the high density altitude conditions, the engine likely would have had adequate power for a successful go-around.
Factual narrative
On July 7, 2011, about 1600 mountain daylight time, a Beech V35B, N1735W, collided with terrain at Oljato/Monument Valley, Utah. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage from impact forces. The personal cross-country flight departed Seligman, Arizona, about 1400, with a planned destination of Monument Valley Airport (UT25). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that the airplane was on short final approach with the landing gear down. He noted that the airport was not suitable for landing. He was mistakenly attempting to land at an abandoned airport (Oljato 05UT) that was near his planned destination. He initiated a go-around; however, he felt that he did not get the power he needed as the airplane did not climb. It stalled about 5 feet above ground level, and collided with the terrain. The landing gear collapsed, and the bottom of the airframe sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that he had the mixture in the full rich position. He opined that the engine did not respond to the request for power as the mixture was too rich for the high density altitude (8,000 feet). He had taken a mountain flying course prior to starting his trip, but no one had mentioned keeping the mixture lean in case of a go-around. The pilot operating handbook for the airplane discusses normal procedures. The Before Landing checklist instructs the pilot to land with the mixture in the rich position (or as required by field elevation).
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1735W
- Reported as
- Beech V35B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- D-9402
- Airframe hours
- 3,300
- Engine
- Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Adaptive Aero Inc
- Registered owner
- Adaptive Aero Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 28, 2011
- Departed
- P23 · Seligman, AZ
- Destination
- UT25 · Monument Valley, UT
- Airport
- Oljato
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 41
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- December 18, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 800 total · 598 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 9 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 97 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.97 inHg
- Observed at
- KPGA
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.