WPR11LA364

NTSB accident investigation · Nicholson 2000 · Sedona, AZ · July 27, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 2011, 17:36 local (Jul 27, 2011, 00:36 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N671TNicholson 2000
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110727017409A
Case key
81371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane landed just past the numbers, bounced once, then landed on the right main landing gear, which collapsed. The left main and nose landing gears subsequently collapsed, and the airplane skidded off the right side of the runway. According to a witness, the airplane approached the runway on short final at a high approach speed and with very little flare. The airplane made runway contact with first the right main landing gear, which collapsed, then the airplane yawed to the right, which resulted in the collapse of the left main and nose landing gear. A postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed no indication of a mechanical failure or malfunction. Skid marks found on the runway indicate that it is likely that the landing gear collapsed as a result of a hard landing.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2011, about 1736 mountain standard time, a Nicholson 2000, single-engine experimental amateur built airplane, sustained substantial damage following a landing gear collapse on rollout at the Sedona Airport (SEZ), Sedona, Arizona. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which was operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed Falcon Field (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona, about 1700, with SEZ as its destination. In a report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (NTSB IIC), the pilot reported that prior to the accident flight the right main landing gear was serviced by maintenance. Maintenance personnel replaced the two pins that secure the right main landing gear in place, both of which had sheared off on a previous flight. The pilot stated that during the accident landing the airplane landed just past the numbers, bounced once, then landed on the right main gear, which collapsed; this was followed by the left main and nose landing gear, which then also collapsed. The pilot revealed that the airplane then slid [to the right] across the runway before coming to a stop off of the runway in the dirt. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the accident flight. In a written statement supplied to the NTSB IIC, a witness reported that he observed the airplane on short final at a high final approach speed and with very little flare. The witness stated that the airplane made contact with the right main [landing gear] first, which caused the landing gear to fold under into the wing. The witness reported that the airplane then yawed to the right, which placed a side load on the nose landing gear, causing it to collapse along with the left main landing gear. The witness added that the airplane then skidded before departing to the right side of the runway. Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that initial touchdown marks of all three landing gear were evident on the runway surface, with the first mark being that of the right main landing gear. The FAA inspector stated that a skid mark revealed an immediate diversion to the right, and that about 20 feet further skid marks from both the left main and nose wheels were evident. He added that about six feet from the initial skid mark made by the nose wheel, a fresh impression of about one-half inch deep was observed on the runway surface. Immediately in advance of this point was evidence that the nose, right and left main landing gears collapsed, followed by the airplane exiting the runway. The FAA inspector reported that upon further examination of the airplane, it was found that the left main landing gear inboard attach point was protruding through the lower wing skin. He also reportedthat damage to the outboard landing gear attach point was evident, as pieces of the attach brackets were visible. The FAA inspector added that an examination of the right main landing gear repaired areas did not reveal any indications of an inadequate repair. The FAA inspector concluded by reporting that in his opinion the accident was the result of a hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N671T
Reported as
Nicholson 2000
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
990010M
Airframe hours
568
Engine
Continental Motors IO-550, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mary A Nicholson
Registered owner
Vangard Energy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 2010 · 87 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona Airport, runway 21, 5,132 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 16, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 122 in this make and model · 106 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 17 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 938 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.