WPR11LA369

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Wilkeson, WA · August 4, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2011, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wilkeson, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2199NCessna 140
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110804017129A
Case key
81391

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during takeoff due to water contamination in the fuel system.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedCessna 140: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna 140: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had washed the airplane the day prior to the accident. On the day of the accident he determined during the preflight inspection that the fuel and induction systems were not contaminated with water. The engine run-up was uneventful; however, when the airplane was about halfway down the runway during takeoff, the engine began to sputter. The pilot verified the positions of the fuel selector handle and carburetor heat control and pumped the throttle, which sustained engine power momentarily. The airplane could not sustain flight and the pilot subsequently force-landed it in nearby trees. During the postaccident engine inspection, no operational anomalies were noted. The pilot further reported that on previous occasions after washing the airplane the engine experienced similar instances of momentary power loss. It is likely that, although the pilot conducted an extensive preflight inspection, undetected water contamination in the fuel system resulted in a reduction of power during takeoff.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2011, at 0830 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140, N2199N, collided with trees during a forced landing near Wilkeson, Washington. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The pilot, who was also the registered owner of the airplane, was operating it under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local area flight. The pilot reported in a written statement that he had washed the airplane the day before the accident. Prior to the accident flight, he did an extensive preflight and verified no water was in the fuel. He also verified that the scat tubing was free of moisture. The run up was uneventful and during takeoff, he brought the throttle to takeoff power and released the brakes. The pilot stated that about halfway down the runway, the engine began to lose power and sputter. He verified the fuel selector and carburetor heat positions and then began pumping the throttle. He was unable to sustain engine power and force-landed the airplane into trees. The pilot reported during a phone conversation following the accident, that when he had washed the airplane on prior occasions, the airplane had experienced momentary power interruptions which he had attributed to residual water. During the post accident inspection, a Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator test ran the engine using the airframe fuel system, fuel, and controls. The engine was test run from idle to 2,200 revolutions per minute with no operational anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2199N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12435
Airframe hours
5,793
Engine
Continental Motors O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Simon
Registered owner
John Simon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2011 · 5 hours before
Departed
WN15 · Wilkeson, WA
Destination
WN15 · Wilkeson, WA
Airport
WN15 · Burnett Landing Airport, runway 13, 2,500 × 110 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
917 total · 189 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KPLU, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 21, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2199N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.