WPR11LA416

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8 · Lincoln, CA · August 18, 2011

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 2011, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N45725Luscombe 8
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 8, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
81636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger's accidental fall while turning the propeller by hand to start the engine.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerLuscombe 8A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the passenger was turning the propeller by hand to start the engine (hand-propping) when the engine “kicked back.” The passenger lost his balance, slipped, and fell to the pavement, striking his head. The pilot stated that after the fall the passenger said that he felt fine and that, en route to their destination, the passenger talked as he normally did. The pilot learned that, two days after the passenger suffered the fall, his wife had him admitted to the local hospital and that, the following day, the passenger had succumbed to what the local medical examiner described as a subdural hematoma as a result of an accidental fall.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 2011, about 1430 Pacific daylight time, a passenger on a Luscombe 8A, N45725, fell and struck his head on the pavement at the Lincoln Regional Airport (LHM), Lincoln, California, while attempting to hand prop/start the airplane's engine. The passenger subsequently died three days later. The private pilot/owner seated in the airplane was not injured and the airplane was not damaged. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was preparing to depart at the time, with Paradise Skypark Airport(CA92), Paradise, California, the intended destination. According to a report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot/owner of the airplane, who occupied the left pilot seat during the attempted engine start, reported that the 87-year-old passenger was experienced at hand propping aircraft, and was to hand prop the engine prior to their departure. The pilot stated that during the passenger's first pull through of the propeller, the engine kicked back and apparently caused [the passenger] to lose his balance and fall backwards on to the pavement, hitting his head when he landed. The pilot stated that when he saw the passenger disappear from his view, he turned the magneto switch to OFF and exited the airplane to see what had happened. The pilot reported that the passenger assured him that he was alright, after which the pilot propped the engine and departed for CA92. The pilot revealed that while en route the passenger spoke as he usually did, and that after they landed and put the airplane in the pilot's hangar, the passenger drove home in his car. The pilot learned that two days after the incident the passenger's wife had admitted him to the local hospital, and that the following day he had passed away. The county medical examiner attributed the immediate cause of death was due to a "subdural hematoma as a result of an accidental fall."

Aircraft

Registration
N45725
Reported as
Luscombe 8 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2252
Airframe hours
2,475
Engine
Teledyne Continental C65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Earl J Hodges
Registered owner
Earl J Hodges
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 2010 · 21 hours before
Departed
CA92 · Paradise, CA
Destination
CA92 · Paradise, CA
Airport
LHM · Lincoln Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
550 total · 20 in this make and model · 370 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
LHM