WPR11LA452

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Paragonah, UT · September 16, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 2011, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Paragonah, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1843XCessna 182H
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110916020929A
Case key
81808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to secure the left tank's fuel cap after refueling the airplane, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 182H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when its engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a road, but, during the landing roll, he noticed a vehicle coming toward him. He turned the airplane to the right, off the road, through a fence, and into an adjacent field. A local law enforcement officer examined the airplane immediately after the accident and found both fuel tanks empty. He also noted that the left fuel tank’s cap was missing. Three days after the accident, the pilot found the fuel cap in the run-up area at the departure airport. The pilot stated that he had filled both fuel tanks before beginning the flight and that he either did not replace the fuel cap or left it loose following the refueling. Without the fuel cap in place, airflow over the wing suctioned fuel out of the left wing tank during flight. Because of the interconnection between the two wing fuel tanks, fuel from the right wing tank flowed into the left tank and was also lost overboard, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 2011, about 1000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N1843X, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Paragonah, Utah. The private pilot received minor injuries, and three passengers were not injured. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which had originated approximately 1 hour 45 minutes before the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. According to the pilot, the airplane was in cruise flight when the engine lost power. He performed a forced landing to a road, but, during the landing roll, he noticed a vehicle coming towards him. He turned the airplane to the right off the road, through a fence, and into an adjacent field. The left wing, fuselage, and firewall were bent and wrinkled. A local law enforcement officer examined the airplane immediately after the accident and found both fuel tanks empty. He also noted that the left fuel tank’s cap was missing. The pilot reported finding the fuel cap 3 days later, in the run-up area at his departure airport. The pilot stated that he had filled up both fuel tanks before beginning the flight, and that he either did not replace the fuel cap or left it loose following the refueling.

Aircraft

Registration
N1843X
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255943
Airframe hours
3,639
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bromley, Don Curtis
Registered owner
Bromley, Don Curtis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 2011
Departed
74V · Roosevelt, UT
Destination
DXZ · St. George, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 22, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 6 in this make and model · 68 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
CDC, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 29, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.