WPR12CA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Cornelius, OR · October 12, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 12, 2011, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Cornelius, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52013Cessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 13, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20111012024359A
Case key
82054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with an unseen hole or obstacle on the grass runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 172P: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the training flight, the certified flight instructor (CFI) initiated a simulated engine power failure. The student pilot responded by establishing a glide speed of 65 knots and maneuvering to a nearby grass runway. During the final approach segment, with twenty degrees of flaps, the student pilot entered a slip and landed uneventfully. However, during the landing roll, the airplane hit a “hole or obstacle” and then bounced. The CFI applied power, aborted the landing, and returned to the departure airport. The aft fuselage sustained structural damage and skin deformation. The CFI reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that during the training flight he initiated a simulated engine power failure. The student pilot trimmed the airplane for a glide speed of 65 knots and maneuvered to a nearby grass runway. During the final approach segment, with twenty-degrees of flaps, the student pilot entered a slip. The CFI reported that shortly thereafter the airplane landed. He reported that during the landing roll the airplane hit a “hole or obstacle” and the airplane bounced. The CFI applied power and aborted the landing. After returning to the departure airport, structural damage and skin deformation was discovered to the aft fuselage. The operator reported damage to longerons and an aft bulkhead. The operator reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N52013
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274394
Airframe hours
14,946
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hillsboro Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Hillsboro Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 2011 · 96 hours before
Departed
KHIO · Hillsboro, OR
Destination
4S4 · Cornelius, OR
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
4S4 · Skyport Airport, runway 34, 2,000 × 45 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.