WPR12CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Lowman, ID · December 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 10, 2011, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Lowman, ID
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N800YDCessna 182C
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20111210029529A
Case key
82491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of the runway surface firmness, which resulted in a nose-over during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he determined that the snow-covered runway was suitable for landing, based, in part, upon overflying it and seeing snowmobile tracks, which indicated to him that the surface was firm enough. After touching down on the main landing gear, the pilot held the nosewheel off the ground with full-aft elevator pressure, but, when the nosewheel settled, the airplane pitched down violently. It traveled for about 80 feet in the nose-down attitude before it abruptly nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing and rudder. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical issues with the airplane that would have precluded its normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after overflying the snow-covered runway he determined that it was suitable to land on. His determination was based in part on observing snowmobile tracks on the runway, which indicated to him that the surface was firm enough to land on. After touching down he held the nose wheel off the ground with full aft elevator pressure, but when he lowered the nose wheel onto the snow-covered surface the airplane pitched down violently. The airplane subsequently traveled for about 80 feet in the nose down attitude before it abruptly nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing and rudder. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical issues with the airplane that would have precluded its normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N800YD
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52418
Airframe hours
5,209
Engine
Continental O-470L, 220 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeffrey Vanhoozer
Registered owner
T-Craft Aero Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 2011
Departed
U88 · Garden Valley, ID
Destination
0U1 · Lowman, ID
Airport
0U1 · Warm Springs Creek, runway 02, 2,850 × 135 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
315 total · 165 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
BOI, 32 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 23, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 466 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.