WPR12CA084

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Peoria, AZ · January 28, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 28, 2012, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Peoria, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N17873Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Glider tow event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 2, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120128000729A
Case key
82771

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The glider pilot released from the tow airplane at a lower altitude than the planned altitude, which resulted in an off-airport landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The glider pilot stated that he set the altimeter to the field elevation of 1,600 feet mean sea level (msl) before takeoff. He planned to have the glider towed to 4,000 feet above ground level (agl), which would be 5,600 feet msl, then to release the tow line. During the tow, the pilot released from the tow plane when the altimeter read 4,000 feet (which was 2,400 feet agl). During the return glide back to the airport in a headwind, he realized he was too low to make it to the airport and executed a landing 2 miles short of the runway into desert terrain. On final approach for landing, the pilot maneuvered the glider to avoid a canal. The glider landed hard, and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that he mistakenly released from the tow at 4,000 feet msl, when he should have released at 4,000 feet agl. He also stated that the glider had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Factual narrative

The glider pilot stated that he set the altimeter to the field elevation of 1,600 feet mean sea level (msl) before takeoff. He planned on having the glider towed to 4,000 feet above ground level (agl), which would be 5,600 feet msl, then release the tow line. During the tow, the pilot released from the tow plane when the altimeter read 4,000 feet. During the return glide back to the airport in a headwind he realized he was too low to make it to the airport and executed a forced landing 2 miles short of the runway into desert terrain. The pilot stated that he mistakenly released from the tow at 4,000 feet msl, when he should have released at 4,000 feet agl. He also stated that the glider had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N17873
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
243
Airframe hours
2,217
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pleasant Valley Soaring LLC
Registered owner
Pleasant Valley Soaring LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2011
Departed
KP48 · Peoria, AZ
Destination
KP48 · Peoria, AZ
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KP$* · Pleasant Valley Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 22, 2011
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
11,658 total · 151 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KDVT, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.