WPR12CA100

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Las Vegas, NV · February 11, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 11, 2012, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N20536Schweizer 269C
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120211002499A
Case key
82867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the known wind conditions during a hovering maneuver, which resulted in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and directional control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchweizer 269C: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchweizer 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationSchweizer 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an introductory helicopter training flight, the instructor attempted to demonstrate a hovering maneuver around a point on the ground. The wind at the time of the accident was estimated by the instructor to be 15 to 20 knots from the south. During the maneuver, when the helicopter was nearly headed downwind, the instructor lost control of the helicopter and it started to rotate in an uncontrollable right yaw. The instructor reported that the helicopter continued to spin until hitting the ground and rolling over about 300 feet from the initiation of the loss of control. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and main rotor drive system. The reported wind at the time of departure was from 180 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The instructor reported no mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

During an introductory training flight, the instructor attempted to demonstrate a hovering maneuver around a point on the ground. The wind at the time of the accident was estimated by the instructor to be 15 to 20 knots out of the south. During the maneuver when the helicopter was near downwind, the instructor lost control of the helicopter and it started to rotate in an uncontrollable right yaw. The instructor reported that the helicopter continued to spin until hitting the ground and rolling over approximately 300 feet from the initiation of the loss of control. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and main rotor drive system. The reported wind at the time of departure was from 180 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The instructor reported no mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N20536
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1818
Airframe hours
5,109
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airworks Aviation
Registered owner
L J Air Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 14, 2012 · 77 hours before
Departed
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV
Destination
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 29, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
233 total · 42 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
VGT, 9 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 591 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.