WPR12CA101

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 31A · Wheatland, WY · February 11, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 11, 2012, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Wheatland, WY
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N382ALLearjet 31A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 2, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120211002109A
Case key
82868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew’s loss of directional control during landing on an ice- and water-contaminated runway, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that, as the airplane neared the destination airport, the flight crew prepared for landing. The runway appeared to have been plowed earlier in the day and was wet with a few patches of snow and ice. After a normal touchdown, the flight crew deployed the thrust reversers and applied brakes in an effort to gradually decelerate. The airplane began to veer to the right side of the runway and would not respond to the pilots' control inputs. The airplane continued off the runway surface traveling about 70 knots. The main landing gear collapsed and punctured the wings. The airplane incurred substantial damage to the right wing. The operator reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The operator reported that as the airplane entered the vicinity of the destination airport, the pilots prepared for landing. The runway appeared to have been plowed earlier in the day and was wet with a few patches of snow and ice. After a normal touchdown, the pilots deployed the thrust reversers and applied brakes in an effort to gradually decelerate. The airplane began to veer to the right side of the runway and would not respond to the pilots' control inputs. The airplane continued off the runway surface traveling about 70 knots. The main landing gear collapsed and punctured the wings. The airplane incurred major damage to the right wing. The operator reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N382AL
Reported as
Learjet 31A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
192
Engines
Garrett TFE731-2-3B, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanturbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
International Jet Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Mm Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
APA · Centennial, CO
Destination
EAN · Wheatland, WY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EAN · Phifer Airfield, runway 08, 5,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
12,541 total · 384 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
5,501 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.55 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.