WPR12CA157

NTSB accident investigation · Fisher HP-14 Sailplane · Nampa, ID · April 6, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2012, 16:52 local (22:52 UTC)
Place
Nampa, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N990Fisher HP-14 Sailplane
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
83319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s incorrect positioning of the wing flaps during the landing approach, which resulted in a loss of lift and hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 809 cases
Flight control system: tE flap control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 74 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Loss of liftApproach-VFR pattern finalAll aircraft: 252 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after soaring for nearly 3 hours, he returned to the departure airport and made a traffic pattern approach for landing. On final approach, he lowered the wing flaps to 40 degrees. The pilot additionally reported that, because it appeared the glider was going to be too high, he further extended the wing flaps. Suddenly, the glider’s sink rate increased, and the glider touched down hard short of the runway. The glider bounced and yawed sideways, the landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage buckled as the glider slid to a stop. The pilot stated that he subsequently observed that the flaps were set to 90 degrees, which was 30 degrees beyond what he had intended.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after soaring for nearly 3 hours, he returned to the departure airport and made a traffic pattern approach for landing. On final approach, he lowered the wing flaps to 40 degrees. The pilot additionally reported that, because it appeared he was going to be too high, he further extended the wing flaps. Suddenly, the glider’s sink rate increased, and the glider touched down hard short of the runway. The glider bounced, yawed sideways, the landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage buckled as the glider slid to a stop. The pilot stated that he subsequently observed that the flaps were set to 90 degrees, which was 30 degrees farther down than he had intended.

Aircraft

Registration
N990
Reported as
Fisher HP-14 Sailplane
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
152
Airframe hours
343
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 27, 2012
Departed
MAN · Nampa, ID
Destination
MAN · Nampa, ID
Airport
MAN · Nampa Municipal, runway 29, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
405 total · 178 in this make and model · 366 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 895 KB in all.