WPR12CA393

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-55 · Spanoway, WA · September 4, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2012, 19:30 local (Sep 4, 2012, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Spanoway, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4QCBeech 95-55
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120903018329A
Case key
84893

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to lower the landing gear prior to landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 95-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 95-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a go-around and raised the landing gear and flaps. On the second approach, he lowered the flaps partially but did not lower the landing gear. He stated that he didn’t think that the gear warning activated. After landing with the landing gear up, the pilot and his passenger were able to exit the airplane before it caught fire causing substantial damage to the cabin.

Factual narrative

The pilot made a go-around following his first approach, and raised the landing gear and flaps. On the second approach, he lowered the flaps partially, but did not lower the landing gear. He stated that he didn’t think that the gear warning activated. After landing with the landing gear up, the pilot and his passenger were able to exit the airplane before it caught fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N4QC
Reported as
Beech 95-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-174
Airframe hours
4,901
Engines
Cont Motor IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor I0-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Postma
Registered owner
Western Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 9, 2012
Departed
FHR · Friday Harbor, WA
Destination
S44 · Spanoway, WA
Airport
S44 · Spanaway, runway 34, 2,700 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 14, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
939 total · 80 in this make and model · 782 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KTCM

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.