WPR12CA405

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Lake Newman, WA · September 7, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2012, 12:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Lake Newman, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N212SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20120907018629A
Case key
84968

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while correcting for the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the helicopter.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 18 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While practicing low-level hovering during a training flight, the student, who had 2 hours of total flight time, was unable to maintain directional control. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter and applied control inputs to arrest the helicopter’s student-induced movement. As the helicopter began to move in the desired direction, the left skid contacted the terrain, and the helicopter rolled over, coming to rest on its left side, which resulted in substantial damage to the main and tail rotor blades, tail cone, and fuselage. According to the instructor, there was no indication of a preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

While practicing low level hovering during a dual training flight, the student, who had accumulated two hours total flight time, was unable to maintain directional control. The flight instructor therefore took control of the helicopter and applied control inputs to arrest the student induced movement to the right and to the rear. As the helicopter began to move forward and to the left, the flight instructor inadvertently allowed the left skid to come in contact with the terrain. The contact with the terrain resulted in a dynamic rollover, with the helicopter coming to rest on its left side. According to the instructor, there was no indication of a mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N212SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3995
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Inland Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Emerald City Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 2012
Departed
KSFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
KSFF · Spokane, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 7, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
502 total · 368 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.