WPR12IA248

NTSB incident investigation · Eurocopter AS 350 B2 · Seattle, WA · May 22, 2012

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 2012, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N105TVEurocopter AS 350 B2
Defining event
Maneuvering: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120522015139I
Case key
83869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of maintenance personnel to ensure that the tail rotor pitch change link bolt was properly secured, which resulted in an in-flight separation of the bolt and subsequent vibration.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelEurocopter AS 350 B2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause
Misc hardware: fastenersAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect service/maintenanceEurocopter AS 350 B2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 casesProbable cause
Tail rotorAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · MalfunctionEurocopter AS 350 B2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause
Maintenance/inspections: scheduled maint checksAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect service/maintenanceEurocopter AS 350 B2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 76 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had just entered a slow orbit when the helicopter experienced what he described as a severe vibration. The vibration was continuous and so severe that the pilot diverted to a nearby airport and landed. Postincident examination of the helicopter revealed that one of the tail rotor pitch change link bolts (to the pitch arm) was missing. The incident flight followed a 100-hour maintenance inspection that concluded earlier that day. The inspection included maintenance and service to the tail rotor assembly. The pilot reported that the pitch change link bolt (to pitch arm) was not correctly tightened and secured while in maintenance and subsequently loosened and released during the flight.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 2012, about 1430 Pacific daylight time, a Eurocopter AS-350 B2, N105TV, sustained minor damage following an in-flight separation of a tail rotor pitch change link bolt while maneuvering near the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA), Seattle, Washington. The airline transport pilot and aerial photographer crewmember were not injured. The helicopter was registered to KING Broadcasting Company, Seattle, Washington, and operated as an electronic news gathering flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was activated for the flight that originated from Boeing Field (BFI), Seattle, Washington, about 1415. The pilot's planned destination was Seattle Private Number One Heliport (WN01). The pilot reported that he had just entered a slow orbit, about 1,200 feet above the ground, when the helicopter experienced what he described as a severe vibration. The vibration was continuous and so severe that the pilot diverted to BFI for landing. He reported that just before landing, with full right pedal inputs, the helicopter entered a slow turn to the left, which continued until touchdown on the taxiway. The pilot reported that a postincident examination of the helicopter revealed damage to the tail boom assembly and support structure. He reported the exam also revealed that one of the tail rotor pitch change link bolts (to the pitch arm) was missing and likely released during the flight, which resulted in an asymmetrical pitch between the two tail rotor blades and subsequent vibration. The accident flight followed a 100-hour maintenance inspection that concluded earlier that day. The inspection included maintenance and service to the tail rotor assembly. The pilot reported that the pitch change link bolt (to pitch arm) was not correctly tightened and secured while in maintenance and subsequently loosened and released during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N105TV
Reported as
Eurocopter AS 350 B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2279
Airframe hours
11,501
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1D1, 712 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
King Broadcasting Co
Registered owner
King Broadcasting Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 22, 2012 · 1 hours before
Departed
KBFI · Seattle, WA
Destination
Seattle, WA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 16, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20,423 total · 7,230 in this make and model · 19,426 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KBFI

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 15, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 514 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.