WPR12LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Mays Kitfox Lite 2 · Cedarville, CA · April 22, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 2012, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Cedarville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N32122Mays Kitfox Lite 2
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120422007569A
Case key
83465

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during cruise flight due to air in the fuel system. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s incorrect maintenance that did not properly secure the fuel lines.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedMays Glen L KITFOX LITE 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceMays Glen L KITFOX LITE 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMays Glen L KITFOX LITE 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureMays Glen L KITFOX LITE 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, who did not hold a repairman or mechanic certification, reported that he had been replacing the fuel lines. About 1 hour into the flight, the engine lost power, and the pilot initiated a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel lines were secured with tie wraps. The tie wraps secured the lines in an oval shape, which could introduce air into the fuel system and result in a loss of engine power. No additional mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2012, at 1400 Pacific daylight time, a Mays Kitfox Lite 2, nosed over following a forced landing near Cedarville, California. The airline transport pilot, who was operating the airplane as a sport pilot and the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot, who did not hold a repairman certificate for the airplane or a mechanic certificate, reported that he had performed maintenance on the fuel system of the airplane, including the replacement of fuel lines. Approximately one hour into the flight, the engine lost power. The pilot force landed the airplane in a field and it nosed over. Approximately 14 gallons of fuel was onboard at the time of the accident. The last conditional inspection on the airplane was completed October 30, 2010. Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) representative revealed that the fuel lines were secured with tie wraps. According to a Rotax representative, the tie wraps secured the lines in an oval shape and air can be introduced into the system. No additional mechanical anomalies were identified.

Aircraft

Registration
N32122
Reported as
Mays Kitfox Lite 2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
C0206-0281
Airframe hours
40
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stuart Benner
Registered owner
Stuart Benner
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 30, 2010 · 24 hours before
Departed
O59 · Cedarville, CA
Destination
O59 · Cedarville, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,200 total · 40 in this make and model · 15,200 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
AAT, 19 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.