WPR12LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G 164D · Nicolaus, CA · May 21, 2012

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 2012, 06:37 local (13:37 UTC)
Place
Nicolaus, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8267KGrumman G 164D
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120521008449A
Case key
83701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during a low-altitude maneuver.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGrumman G-164D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman G-164D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedGrumman G-164D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Witnesses saw the airplane make a low pass across a field, then make a hard banking turn back toward the field, and subsequently impact the ground. Impact damage indicated that the airplane struck the field in a nose-down, wings-level attitude consistent with a loss of control. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 2012, about 0637 Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Grumman G-164D, N8267K, impacted terrain during an agricultural application flight near Nicolaus, California. Farm Air Flying Service, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local agricultural flight departed from Farm Air Service facility, Sacramento, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. Witnesses saw the airplane make a low pass across a field, make a hard banking turn to return towards the field, and impact the ground. The operator reported that the pilot had departed from their base of operations 10 miles south of the accident site to apply 1,000 lbs of fertilizer to a rice field. Investigators examined the wreckage at Plain Parts, Sacramento, on September 27, 2012. The airframe and engine were examined with no mechanical anomalies identified that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane was equipped with a Satloc M3 GPS data logging system. The unit was recovered and sent to the NTSB Vehicle Recorder lab for downloading. A factual report is attached to the docket. The download shows the track of the accident airplane during the 13-minute flight as it was applying the fertilizer to the rice field. No abnormal tracks were noted prior to the accident. The airplane came to rest right side up, and the nose of the airplane was partially submerged in the rice field. The airplane impacted the rice field in a nose-low wings level attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N8267K
Reported as
Grumman G 164D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21D
Built
1980
Airframe hours
8,878
Engine
P&W PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farm Air Flying Service Inc
Registered owner
Farm Air Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 2012
Departed
Sacramento, CA
Destination
Sacramento, CA
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,928 total · 1,379 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KSMF, 13 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.