WPR12LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · San Andreas, CA · June 9, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2012, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
San Andreas, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7458XCessna 172B
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120609011539A
Case key
83905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power in cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 4,000 feet mean sea level when the engine suddenly stopped producing power. He attempted to glide the airplane to a nearby airport, but he landed the airplane in uneven terrain near the airport boundary. A postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2012, about 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172B, N7458X, made an off-airport forced landing near San Andreas, California. Springfield Flying Service LLC was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; one passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage from impact forces. The local sightseeing flight departed Columbia, California, about 1050. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl) when the engine suddenly stopped producing power. He attempted to glide to a nearby airport, but landed in uneven terrain near the airport boundary. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge oversaw examination of the wreckage. A detailed report is part of the public docket for this accident. The fuel tank vents were clear. The gascolator screen and bowl were clean, and the bowl was full of a light blue fluid that smelled like aviation gasoline. The fuel line from the gascolator to the carburetor was pulled out of the carburetor with the filter screen still attached; the screen was clean. Moving the fuel selector valve from the off to open positions resulted in fluid flowing out of the line. The crankshaft rotated freely when manually rotated using the propeller. Thumb compression was obtained on all cylinders in firing order. All spark plug electrodes were clean with no mechanical deformation. Spark was observed at 11 of the 12 ignition leads when manually rotating the magnetos. The carburetor sustained crush damage, and separated from the engine. No anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7458X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17247958
Airframe hours
6,262
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Springfield Flying Service LLC
Registered owner
Springfield Flying Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 21, 2012
Departed
022 · Columbia, CA
Destination
022 · Columbia, CA
Airport
KCPU · Calaveras County
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 14, 2010
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
6,573 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 6,440 as pilot in command · 204 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
K022, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.