WPR13CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Albright Stan Kitfox Super Sport · Twin Bridges, MT · October 18, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 18, 2012, 14:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Twin Bridges, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N960WMAlbright Stan Kitfox Super Sport
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121018023149A
Case key
85376

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane builder’s failure to rig the flight controls correctly, which resulted in a loss of control after takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: aileron control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceAll aircraft: 45 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: tE flap actuatorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceAll aircraft: 6 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Owner/builderAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot attempted to perform a full-flap soft-field takeoff in the experimental light sport airplane. The pilot had flown about 16 hours in the accident airplane in the 4 months since he purchased it from the airplane builder; however, this was his first attempt at full-flap soft-field takeoff in this airplane. As the airplane left the ground, it rolled abruptly to the right. The right wing tip struck the ground, and the airplane cartwheeled, coming to rest pointing in the opposite direction of intended travel. The right wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination revealed that the airplane's flaperons were misrigged and that the resultant difference in flaperon deflection was more extreme in the full flap position. In the full flap position with a full left control deflection input, the right flaperon moved 3 degrees more and the left flaperon 3 degrees less than they would have if properly rigged. The asymmetric nature of the flaperon deflections induced an adverse yaw to the right despite the pilot's corrective control inputs. Examination of the airplane maintenance logbook revealed that the airplane builder performed the most recent annual airworthiness inspection 4 1/2 months before the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot attempted to perform a full-flap soft-field takeoff in the experimental light sport airplane. The pilot had flown about 16 hours in the accident airplane in the 4 months since he purchased it from the airplane builder; however, this was his first attempted full-flap soft-field takeoff in this airplane. As the airplane left the ground, it rolled abruptly to the right. The right wing tip struck the ground, and the airplane cartwheeled, coming to rest pointing in the opposite direction of intended travel. The right wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination revealed that the airplane's flaperons were misrigged and that the resultant difference in flaperon deflection was more extreme in the full flap position. In the full flap position with a full left control deflection input, the right flaperon moved 3 degrees more and the left flaperon 3 degrees less than they would have if properly rigged. The asymmetric nature of the flaperon deflections induced an adverse yaw to the right despite the pilot's corrective control inputs. Examination of the airplane maintenance logbook revealed that the airplane builder performed the most recent annual airworthiness inspection 4 1/2 months before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N960WM
Reported as
Albright Stan Kitfox Super Sport
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
KA09088156
Airframe hours
71
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles W d'Autremont
Registered owner
Charles W d'Autremont
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2012
Departed
K7S1 · Twin Bridges, MT
Destination
K7S1 · Twin Bridges, MT
Airport
K7S1 · Twin Bridges, runway 17, 4,300 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 7, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,750 total · 16 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KDLN, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 20, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.