WPR13CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA24 · Lake Tahoe, CA · October 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 20, 2012, 17:10 local (Oct 21, 2012, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Lake Tahoe, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7950PPiper PA24
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121020024989A
Case key
85415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the landing gear was extended before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA-24-250: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24-250: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he aborted a landing due to traffic on the active runway and retracted the landing gear. He stated that on the second approach to land he carried extra power because of the gusty wind conditions, but during the landing flare, he realized that he had failed to extend the landing gear. After he realized that the landing gear was not extended, the pilot added full power; however, the airplane impacted the runway with the landing gear in the retracted position. The pilot stated that he did not follow the checklist and that he did not hear the landing gear warning horn during his approach. When informed that the throttle position to activate the landing gear warning horn was only about 1/2 inch forward of the full aft idle position, the pilot indicated that he had not retarded the throttle that far. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its undercarriage as a result of the abnormal runway contact.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he retracted the landing gear following an aborted landing due to traffic on the active runway. He stated that on his second approach he carried power due to the gusty wind condition, but during the landing flare he realized that he had failed to extend the landing gear. The pilot further said that after he realized that the landing gear was not extended he added full power; however, the airplane impacted the runway with the landing gear in the retracted position. He added that he did not follow the checklist and that he did not hear the landing gear warning horn during his approach. When informed that the throttle position to activate the landing gear warning horn was only about one-half inch beyond the full aft idle position, the pilot indicated that he had not retarded the throttle that far. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its undercarriage as a result of the abnormal runway contact.

Aircraft

Registration
N7950P
Reported as
Piper PA24 (250)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3187
Airframe hours
6,172
Engine
Lycoming IO540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scott Dineen
Registered owner
Richard L Dombrow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2012 · 10 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
TVL · Lake Tahoe, CA
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
TVL · South Lake Tahoe, runway 18, 8,541 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
February 2, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,915 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,940 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
TVL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7950P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.