WPR13CA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Watsonville, CA · November 2, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 2, 2012, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Watsonville, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N77227Cessna 140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 27, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121102027369A
Case key
85512

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 140: 56 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after a normal approach, he landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane on the main wheels (wheel landing). As the airplane decelerated during the landing roll, the pilot directed his attention inside of the cockpit and eased back pressure off of the control yoke. When the pilot redirected his attention outside, the airplane nosed down, and the propeller struck the ground; the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. During the accident sequence, the wings and empennage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after a normal approach he landed the tail-wheel equipped airplane on the main wheels (wheel landing). As the airplane decelerated during the landing roll, the pilot directed his attention inside of the cockpit and eased back pressure off of the control yoke. When the pilot redirected his attention outside, the airplane nosed down and the propeller struck the ground; the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. During the accident sequence, the wings and empennage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N77227
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11689
Engine
Cont Motor C85 SERIES, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Russell Ellingworth
Registered owner
Russell Ellingworth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2012 · 3 hours before
Departed
KIC · King City, CA
Destination
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Airport
WVI · Watsonville Municipal Airport, runway 20, 4,501 × 149 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 2, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
WVI

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 621 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N77227 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.