WPR13CA088

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Rialto, CA · January 8, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 8, 2013, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1254EAeronca 7AC
Defining event
Taxi-into takeoff position: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20130108000849A
Case key
85986

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while taxiing in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAeronca 7AC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 26 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while he was taxiing the tailwheel-equipped airplane from the taxiway to the runway to conduct a takeoff in gusting wind conditions, the airplane’s left wing suddenly raised up. Despite pilot control inputs, the wing continued to rise and the airplane subsequently nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the tail and wing lift struts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while he was taxiing the tailwheel-equipped airplane from the taxiway to the runway to conduct a takeoff in gusty wind conditions, the airplane’s left wing suddenly raised up. Despite pilot control inputs, the wing continued to rise and the airplane subsequently nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the tail and wing lift struts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N1254E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-4812
Airframe hours
4,736
Engine
Cont Motor C85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Singer
Registered owner
Thomas Singer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 23, 2012 · 10 hours before
Departed
L67 · Rialto, CA
Destination
CCB · Upland, CA
Airport
L67 · Rialto Municipal Airport, runway 35, 2,650 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,000 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 13, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.