WPR13CA152

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Gila Bend, AZ · March 17, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 17, 2013, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Gila Bend, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5802JCessna 172N
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA Scottsdale FSDO
FAA report
20130317004709A
Case key
86443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during an attempted go-around.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 82 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 14 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that while he was attempting to land the airplane, it drifted left, and he decided to execute a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane struck a tree located left of the runway then impacted the ground. Postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the engine firewall and wings. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that while attempting to land the airplane, it drifted left and he decided to execute a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane struck a tree located about 178 feet left of the runway, and subsequently impacted the ground. Post accident examination revealed damage to the engine firewall and wings. The student pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5802J
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273839
Airframe hours
16,114
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 2013
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Destination
E63 · Gila Bend, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
E63 · Gila Bend Municipal, runway 22, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
41 total · 41 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KGXF, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5802J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.