WPR13CA166

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Sonoma, CA · March 16, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 16, 2013, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Sonoma, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8564VBellanca 7ECA
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 24, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130316005219A
Case key
86530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the touchdown and landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7ECA: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7ECA: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, while on final approach, the airplane was too high; therefore, he conducted a slip maneuver to lose altitude. As the airplane touched down on the runway, it veered to the right. Despite pilot rudder control inputs, the airplane exited the runway and impacted a fence and the wind indicator, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on final approach, the airplane was too high; therefore, he conducted a slip maneuver to lose altitude. As the airplane touched down on the runway, it veered to the right. Despite pilot control inputs, the airplane exited the runway and impacted a fence and the wind indicator, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8564V
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1049-74
Airframe hours
3,699
Engine
Lycoming O-235 Series, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Travis Morton, doing business as Carneros Aviation
Registered owner
Travis Morton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 2013
Departed
0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
Destination
0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
Airport
0Q9 · Sonoma Skypark Airport, runway 26, 2,480 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
APC, 8 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 380 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.