WPR13CA192

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Moose Creek Ranger Station, ID · April 9, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 9, 2013, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Moose Creek Ranger Station, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3505PPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 4, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA GEG FSDO
FAA report
20130409006889A
Case key
86646

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of excessive braking after landing with a tailwind and after an extended touchdown to avoid deer on the runway.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-150: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedPiper PA-22-150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-22-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he overflew the turf airstrip and observed the windsock, which indicated "little to no wind." While on short final, and beyond the point where he could accomplish a safe go-around, he realized that he was landing with a tailwind. He saw some deer that had emerged from the trees and were on the runway and had to add power to avoid them. He continued the landing, and after touchdown, he applied heavy braking in an attempt to prevent the airplane from overrunning the runway. The airplane subsequently nosed over and came to rest inverted. The vertical stabilizer, the rudder, and the top of both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he overflew the turf airstrip and observed the windsock, which indicated "little to no wind." While on short final, and beyond the point to accomplish a safe go-around, he realized that he was landing with a tailwind. He also had to add power to avoid several deer that emerged from the trees and were on the runway. He continued the landing and after touchdown, he applied heavy braking in an attempt to prevent the airplane from overrunning the runway. The airplane subsequently nosed over and came to rest inverted. The vertical stabilizer, the rudder, and the top of both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3505P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3255
Airframe hours
3,314
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
S82 · Kooskia, ID
Destination
1U1 · Moose Creek Ranger Station, ID
Airport
1U1 · Moose Creek, runway 04, 2,300 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 300 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 425 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.