WPR13CA206

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1 · Grand Canyon, AZ · April 23, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 23, 2013, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2072MBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Bell Helicopter
FAA report
20130423009709A
Case key
86705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction to recognize before entering the flare that the wind had shifted to a tailwind and terminate the practice autorotation.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 6 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that she and the pilot receiving instruction were practicing autorotations. During an autorotation involving a right 180-degree turn, the flight instructor announced that the throttle was coming on, and then announced when full throttle was on. The pilot then started to level the helicopter. Because the wind had shifted to a tailwind during the maneuver, the pilot was forced to flare harder and use more cyclic control than expected. The flight instructor realized that completing a power recovery from the autorotation was going to result in an overtorque condition, took over control, and landed the helicopter. During the landing, the tailboom was substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that during an instructional flight, she and her student pilot were practicing autorotations. During a right turn 180- degree autorotation, the flight instructor announced that the throttle was coming on, and then when full throttle was on. The student then started to level the helicopter. As the wind had shifted during the maneuver, the student was forced to flare harder and utilize increased cyclic control. The flight instructor subsequently took control of the helicopter in order to prevent an engine over-torque and landed the helicopter. During the landing, the tail boom was substantially damaged. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2072M
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45720
Airframe hours
30,147
Engine
Rolls Royce 250C30P, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Papillon Airways Inc
Registered owner
Monarch Enterprises Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 5, 2013
Departed
KGN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Destination
KGN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
GCN · Grand Canyon National Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,967 total · 1,107 in this make and model · 2,890 as pilot in command · 108 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 3, 2013
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,416 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 152 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
292° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point -15 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
GCN, 7 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.