WPR13CA207

NTSB accident investigation · Waco YKS-7 · Rialto, CA · April 26, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 26, 2013, 12:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N17472Waco YKS-7
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20130426007059A
Case key
86740

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control and his improper brake usage during the landing roll in a crosswind condition.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationWaco YKS-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWaco YKS-7: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWaco YKS-7: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedWaco YKS-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane swerved during the landing roll in crosswind conditions and that he excessively applied the brakes to correct for that swerve. The airplane subsequently nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the wings, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing roll he applied excessive braking action to correct for the airplane swerving due to the crosswind condition. The airplane subsequently nosed over substantially damaging the wings, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N17472
Reported as
Waco YKS-7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4612
Airframe hours
2,240
Engine
Jacobs R-75B-2, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Newport/Signal Air Inc
Registered owner
Newport/Signal Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2012 · 60 hours before
Departed
RIR · Riverside, CA
Destination
L76 · Rialto, CA
Airport
L76 · Rialto Municipal, runway 24, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 25, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 25 in this make and model · 5,800 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KSBD, 9 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 595 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.