WPR13CA225

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Newcastle, WY · May 10, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 10, 2013, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Newcastle, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7610FCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSFO
FAA report
20130510007609A
Case key
86859

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, which resulted in an undershoot of the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172N: 4 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that while on final approach for landing, about 20 feet above ground level and about 15 feet from the approach end of the runway, the airplane began to sink and that it touched down hard off the runway surface. The nose wheel dug into the terrain, and the airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated that while on final approach for landing, about 20 feet above ground level, and about 15 feet from the approach end of the runway, the airplane began to sink and it touched down hard off the runway surface. Subsequently, the nose wheel dug into the terrain and the airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7610F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273268
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flightline Inc
Registered owner
Flightline Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GCC · Gillette, WY
Destination
KECS · Newcastle, WY
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KECS · Mondell Field Airport, runway 31, 5,300 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 10, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
53 total · 53 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KECS, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.