WPR13CA311

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Long Beach, CA · July 6, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 6, 2013, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N613APBellanca 8GCBC
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130706013239A
Case key
87394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall and loss of aircraft control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper use of flaps.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8GCBC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: configurationAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBellanca 8GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 80 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 8GCBC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had full flaps extended during a low fly-by for the ground crew to inspect the banner. After the pass the pilot did not retract the flaps. During the climb, the airspeed deteriorated and the airplane stalled and impacted wires and a hillside. During the accident sequence, the right wing separated from the fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he had full flaps extended during a low fly-by for the ground crew to inspect the banner. After the pass the pilot did not retract the flaps. During the climb, the airspeed deteriorated and the airplane stalled and impacted wires and a hillside. During the accident sequence, the right wing separated from the fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N613AP
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
190-76
Airframe hours
6,350
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Operator
Aerial Promotions Inc
Registered owner
Aerial Promotions Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 2013
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2012
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,669 total · 450 in this make and model · 1,530 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
LGB, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.