WPR13CA418

NTSB accident investigation · Grob G 103 Twin II · Morgan, UT · September 21, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2013, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Morgan, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54554Grob G 103 Twin II
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20130921019659A
Case key
88104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An incorrect descent rate while on final approach as a result of the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, which lead to an off-field landing and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBurkhart Grob G 103 TWIN II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBurkhart Grob G 103 TWIN II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

When the student pilot realized his glider was high on final approach, he lowered the nose and deployed the spoilers, which increased the rate of descent and airspeed in excess of what was required. After the flight instructor had the student close the spoilers, the glider encountered turbulence and a sink rate that put them at a low approach altitude, about 150 feet above ground level. The flight instructor then took control and performed an off-airport landing. During the touchdown the glider impacted a large shrub bush with its right wing, slid sideways through a second bush, and then completed a 270-degree turn before coming to rest upright. The impact with the shrub resulted in substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

When the student pilot realized his altitude was high on final approach he lowered the nose and deployed the spoilers, which increased the rate of descent and airspeed in excess of what was required. After the flight instructor had the student close the spoilers, the glider encountered turbulence and a sink rate that put them at a low approach altitude, about 150 feet above ground level. The flight instructor then took control and performed an off-airport landing. During the touchdown the glider impacted a large shrub bush with its right wing, slid sideways through a second bush, and then completed a 270-degree turn before coming to rest upright. The impact with the shrub resulted in substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N54554
Reported as
Grob G 103 Twin II
Category
Glider
Serial number
3873-K-114
Airframe hours
2,085
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Daniel R Thirkill
Registered owner
Utah Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 2013
Departed
42U · Morgan, UT
Destination
42U · Morgan, UT
Airport
42U · Morgan County Airport, runway 21, 3,904 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Last flight review
July 14, 2013
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
138 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
14 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
OGD, 12 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.