WPR13LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Goetz Helicycle · Mesa, AZ · January 22, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 2013, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N143PGGoetz Helicycle
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130122000769A
Case key
86062

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly install and secure the wire connecting the electronic speed controller unit to the fuel controller actuator motor, which resulted in the wire’s disconnection in flight and the resultant partial loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionGoetz Joe HELICYCLE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause
Misc hardware: misc wiringAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect service/maintenanceGoetz Joe HELICYCLE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGoetz Joe HELICYCLE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight the helicycle's engine lost partial power. Unable to maintain altitude he maneuvered to find a safe landing area, and autorotated onto a residential street. A witness reported that before the helicycle landed, it was oscillating and sounded as if the engine was cutting in and out. Postaccident examination of the helicycle revealed that the "B" wire, which runs between the electronic speed controller unit and fuel controller actuator motor, separated from the connection during cruise flight. The pilot reported that if the fuel controller actuator motor loses power, the engine would automatically go to a minimum fuel stop position and flight idle. The pilot further reported that there were no parts failures, but that he had installed the "B" wire without an additional strain relief at the connector, which allowed the wire to disconnect from the system during normal operations. The pilot reported that the accident can be prevented by installing a second parallel wire between the fuel controller actuator motor and the electronic speed controller unit.

Factual narrative

On January 22, 2013, about 1400 mountain standard time, a Goetz Helicycle, N143PG, experienced a hard landing following an off airport autorotation about 4 miles southeast of Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The helicycle was registered to, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that originated from Chandler Municipal Airport (CHD), Chandler, Arizona. The pilot reported that he had hovered the helicycle for about 15 minutes prior to a normal takeoff. During the flight, the engine suddenly lost partial power. The pilot initiated an emergency landing onto a residential road. A witness reported that his attention was first drawn to the helicycle when he heard an engine cutting in and out. Once the helicycle came into view, he noticed that it was also oscillating. The helicycle made a circle over his neighborhood before it initiated an autorotation to the ground. The helicycle landed hard and came to rest in a bush. During the accident sequence, the tailboom and tail rotor assembly were substantially damaged. Post-accident examination of the airframe and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the fuel controller actuator motor arm was in the minimum fuel position. The electronic speed controller unit was damaged and separated from the helicycle. Several of the wires from this system were pulled from their ring terminals, including the "B" wire, which runs to the fuel controller actuator motor. All of these wires showed signs of being mechanically pulled from the ring terminal with the exception of the "B" wire, which did not have the same rough and tension markings. The pilot reported that the "B" wire had come loose at the connection while inflight. He further reported that when there is a loss of power to the fuel controller actuator motor the engine automatically goes to a minimum fuel stop position and flight idle. The pilot further reported that there were no parts failures, but that he had installed the "B" wire without an additional strain relief at the connector, which allowed the wire to disconnect from the system during normal operations. The pilot reported that the accident can be prevented by installing a second parallel wire between the fuel controller actuator motor and the electronic speed controller unit.

Aircraft

Registration
N143PG
Reported as
Goetz Helicycle
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
3-27
Airframe hours
371
Engine
Solar T62-32, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Goetz Joe
Registered owner
Goetz Joe
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 15, 2012
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 14, 2012
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,500 total · 370 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
FFZ, 4 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 15, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.