WPR13LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Wilcox, AZ · February 2, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 2013, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Wilcox, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1421VCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20130202001739A
Case key
86127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172M: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a cross-country flight, the engine lost power. Despite his efforts, the pilot was unable to restart the engine and initiated a forced landing in rough terrain. During the off airport landing, the airplane nosed over. Postaccident examination of the airframe fuel system and engine run revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 2013 about 1630 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N1421V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing on rough terrain in the Aravaipa Canyon, 26 miles north-northwest of Wilcox, Arizona. The pilot and 3 passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The accident occurred during the last leg of a multi-leg cross country flight that originated from Globe, Arizona, at 1500 with a planned destination of Benson Municipal Airport, Benson, Arizona.The pilot reported in a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) that about 2,000 feet above ground level, the engine suddenly lost power. He switched the fuel selector handle from the “Both” position to the “Right” tank position, since the right wing fuel gauge indicated about half a tank. Despite his efforts, the pilot could not restart the engine and he initiated a forced landing onto rough terrain. The nose landing gear dug into the terrain during the landing roll and the airplane nosed over. The pilot further stated that he had about 12 gallons of fuel in the left tank and 18 gallons of fuel in the right tank prior to departure. The airplane wreckage was removed from the accident site and transported to a secure facility for examination. According to the recovery team, both wing fuel tanks were found empty and soil underneath the wings was saturated with fuel. The recovered engine and airframe were examined by representatives from the Federal Aviation Administration and the NTSB investigator-in-charge. Examination of the airplane revealed the empennage section, fuselage and wings were buckled and the vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed downward. The airframe fuel system was examined and no anomalies were noted. The engine was prepared for a test run on the airframe. The engine ran smoothly for several minutes. The examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. See the Examination Report in the public docket for further information.

Aircraft

Registration
N1421V
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263566
Airframe hours
8,230
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Owen
Registered owner
Michael Owen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 2012
Departed
P13 · Globe, AZ
Destination
Benson, AZ
Airport
E95 · Benson Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
800 total · 160 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
P13, 54 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 825 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.