WPR13LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T310R · Casper, WY · February 17, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 2013, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Casper, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4941JCessna T310R
Defining event
Takeoff: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20130217002619A
Case key
86274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the right main gear bracket assembly from its wing attachment fitting due to lack of lubrication of the torque tube bearing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: greaseAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not serviced/maintainedCessna T310R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 6 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After takeoff, while retracting the landing gear, the pilot heard an unusual banging sound on the right side of the airplane. The right main landing gear did not fully retract. The pilot cycled the gear. When he did not get an indication that the landing gear was in the down and locked position, he attempted to manually extend the gear; however, this was not successful. Upon landing, the airplane experienced a right main landing gear collapse. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right main gear bracket assembly had separated from its wing attachment point fitting. Further, the torque tube bearing would not rotate and lacked lubrication. It is likely that with no rotation in the bearing, the attachment fitting became worn with each cycle and reached a point where it could no longer support the load applied and separated.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 2013, about 1530 mountain standard time, a Cessna T310R, N4941J, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Casper Natrona County International Airport (CPR) Casper, Wyoming. The airplane was registered and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight which was originating at the time of the accident with a planned destination of Sheridan County Airport, Sheridan, Wyoming. According to the pilot, after takeoff he selected the landing gear in the up position and heard an unusual banging sound on the right side of the airplane. The right main landing gear did not fully retract. The pilot cycled the landing gear but the right main landing gear continued to indicate not down and locked. The pilot referenced the emergency landing gear extension procedure and attempted to manually extend the landing gear. All attempts to get the landing gear down and locked were unsuccessful. The pilot declared an emergency and flew a low approach back at CPR, to have the landing gear visually checked. The tower replied that all three landing gear appeared to be down and locked. Upon landing, the right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid and made a 180 degree turn prior to stopping. Examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the right horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage. He further identified, with the assistance of a certified mechanic, that the right main gear bracket assembly, gear torque tube bearing was separated from the wing attachment fitting, which prevented the right main landing gear to extend to the down and locked position. Further examination of the torque tube bearing by a certified mechanic, observed that it would not rotate and its inner support structure was dry of grease. The FAA Inspector's review of the airplane maintenance records revealed that all appropriate inspections were accomplished and no regulatory issues noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N4941J
Reported as
Cessna T310R (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0728
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,770
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bravenec Daniel W
Registered owner
Bravenec Daniel W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 20, 2013
Departed
CPR · Casper, WY
Destination
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CPR · Casper/Natrona County Int'l, runway 03, 10,165 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 19, 2011
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,697 total · 1,436 in this make and model · 5,697 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
CPR

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.