WPR13LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Bakersfield, CA · May 8, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2013, 14:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6096CCessna 310R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130508007499A
Case key
86962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear link assembly, which resulted in the right main landing gear collapsing during landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, upon touchdown, the airplane's right main landing gear began to wobble and then it folded under the fuselage. Despite his efforts to maintain directional control, the airplane veered off the runway surface and came to rest in an adjacent dirt area. The right wheel and lower strut had separated from the upper strut and were found lying on the runway. The right main landing gear torque links had separated at the center hinge point, and the damage indicated that a mechanical malfunction of the link assembly had occurred, which resulted in the right main landing gear collapsing during landing.

Factual narrative

On May 08, 2013, about 1455 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 310R, N6096C, experienced a right main landing gear collapse during the landing roll at the Bakersfield Municipal Airport, Bakersfield, California. Barr Air Patrol LLC, was operating it under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The commercial pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country aerial observation flight departed from Concord, California about 1300 with a planned destination of Bakersfield. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed and activated.The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to perform pipeline patrol. The airplane touched down on runway 34 normally and immediately thereafter, the right main landing gear began to wobble and then it folded under the fuselage. Despite the pilot's efforts to maintain directional control by inputting left rudder and aileron, the airplane veered off the runway surface coming to rest in an adjacent dirt area. After egressing from the airplane, the pilot noted that the right wheel had departed from the landing gear and, as a result, the gear had collapsed. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane impacted a runway light as it departed the pavement. Skid marks on the runway were approximately 18 inches from the touchdown area and appeared consistent in orientation to the right main gear rotating approximately 90 degrees. The right wheel and lower strut had separated from the upper strut and were lying on the runway. The right main landing gear torque links had separated at the center hinge point, which he thought may have allowed the wheel to rotate 90 degrees to the direction of travel. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear had damaged the wheel well area including the ribs inboard and outboard of the gear attach point. The upper and lower torque links were intact. He opined that based on the damage there was a mechanical malfunction of the link assembly (part number 5141005-8) which would include the bushing, a sheered bolt, and/or the washer. The last annual inspection was completed on April 23, 2013, and 37 hours had been accumulated since the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N6096C
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R1263
Airframe hours
7,952
Engines
Cont Motor IO-520M, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Barr Air Patrol LLC
Registered owner
Barr Air Patrol LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 2013 · 37 hours before
Departed
CCR · Concord, CA
Destination
L45 · Bakersfield, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
L45 · Bakersfield Municipal Airport, runway 34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,508 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,530 as pilot in command · 217 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6096C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.