WPR13LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Chiloquin, OR · June 7, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2013, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Chiloquin, OR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N732BSCessna T210L
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
87149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s unstabilized approach and use of an excessive speed at touchdown, which resulted in a loss of directional control during the landing and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210L: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T210L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna T210L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, as the airplane neared the destination airport, he maneuvered the airplane on a higher-than-normal approach to avoid tall trees located on the runway's approach path. The airplane touched down at an excessive ground speed and began to veer left. The pilot attempted to regain directional control with rudder control and brakes, but the airplane continued off the left edge of the runway, impacted a culvert, nosed over, and then came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 07, 2013, about 1015 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210L, N732BS, veered off the runway surface and came to rest inverted while landing at the Chiloquin State Airport, Chiloquin, Oregon. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed from the Siskiyou County Airport, Montague, California about 0915 with a planned destination of Chiloquin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.A witness stated that he observed the airplane touchdown on runway 35. He noted that the airplane was landing at a higher-than-expected airspeed, which he estimated to be about 100 miles per hour. Following touchdown, the airplane veered into a gravel area adjacent to the runway and continued until encountering a culvert. The airplane flipped over inverted and came to rest at the edge of the airport's safety perimeter. The pilot stated that as he entered the vicinity of the destination airport, he maneuvered the airplane on a higher-than-normal approach in an effort to avoid the tall trees located south of runway 35. During touchdown, the airplane's nose wheel failed and he continued down the runway at an excessive ground speed. The airplane began to veer left and in response the pilot applied right rudder. Despite his efforts to regain directional control, the airplane continued off the left of the edge of the runway. The pilot retarded the engine throttle to idle and realized that both wheel brakes had locked up. The airplane continued onto the dirt area adjacent to the runway, over a taxiway, and impacted a culvert; it subsequently nosed over and came to rest inverted. In the section titled "RECOMMENDATION" in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Report, form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if the trees located on the south end of the runway were shortened so it was not necessary to make such a fast, steep descent. He additionally stated that the culvert was too close to the taxiway and the airport environment contributed to the damage sustained. A postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot was certified to operate the accident airplane in accordance with existing Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). A review of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airman and Medical Records database disclosed that the pilot held a private pilot certificate, with a rating for airplane single-engine land. The pilot's third-class medical certificate was issued in January 2013, with limitation that he must wear glasses for near vision. The pilot's self-reported flight timeindicated he had amassed 2,857 hours total flight experience, with 150 hours accumulated in Cessna 210 airplanes. The pilot reported that during the preceding 90 days, 30 days, and 24 hours, he had flown in the capacity of pilot-in-command approximately 44, 21, and 0.5 hours, respectively. The pilot stated that he had recorded making 128 landings at that airport. AIRPORT INFORMATION The Chiloquin State Airport was a FAR Part 139 certificated facility that had one hard-surfaced asphalt runway (runway 16/34). The runway was 3,749 feet long and 60 feet wide. According to the FAA Airport Facility Directory, there was a 66 foot tree, 1,058 from runway 35 requiring a 13:1 slope to clear it.

Aircraft

Registration
N732BS
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061392
Built
1976
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2012
Departed
SIY · Montague, CA
Destination
2S7 · Chiloquin, OR
Airport
2S7 · Chiloquin State Airport, runway 35, 3,749 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 7, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,857 total · 150 in this make and model · 2,774 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
LMT, 27 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.