WPR13LA319

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210K · Phoenix, AZ · July 4, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 2013, 20:00 local (Jul 4, 2013, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N272EFCessna T210K
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130703013289A
Case key
87434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapse of the left main landing gear due to a broken gear tooth in the landing gear actuator.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, when he put the landing gear handle down, the left main landing gear did not indicate that it was locked. He cycled the landing gear several times in an attempt to get it down and locked before landing. During the landing, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left horizontal stabilizer and elevator were substantially damaged. Disassembly of the left main landing gear actuator revealed that a gear tooth from the piston assembly had broken off, which prevented the left main landing gear from locking in the down position. The reason for the gear tooth failure could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2013, about 2000 mountain standard time, a Cessna T210K, N272EF, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed while on landing roll at Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which had originated at 1825 from Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, Arizona. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot reported that he had put the landing gear down, but the left main landing gear down-and-locked light did not indicate that it was safely locked. After several attempts to get the left main landing gear safely down and locked, the pilot landed the airplane, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The left horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent and wrinkled. In the presence of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, on August 22, 2013, the left main landing gear actuator assembly was disassembled. A broken gear tooth from the end to the piston assembly was found. This tooth was responsible for the final "down lock" of the left main gear. The assembly operated properly in the "up and locked" position, which the pilot verified occurred with each cycling of the landing gear. The failed tooth was not made available for further examination and the failure mode was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N272EF
Reported as
Cessna T210K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21059302
Built
1970
Airframe hours
8,191
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-C, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
NN9402M Aviation LLC
Registered owner
NN9402M Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 2012 · 82 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
IWA · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
IWA · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, runway 30L, 10,401 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 26, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
766 total · 62 in this make and model · 696 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
23,000 ft broken
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.63 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N272EF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.