WPR13LA351

NTSB accident investigation · Stribling RV4 · San Manuel, AZ · July 31, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2013, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
San Manuel, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N70ACStribling RV4
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 7, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130731015209A
Case key
87638

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during takeoff with a tailwind, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStribling James L RV4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStribling James L RV4: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentStribling James L RV4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the takeoff with a tailwind and just before reaching rotation speed, the tailwheel-equipped airplane suddenly veered left and exited the runway surface. Despite the pilot's corrective inputs, the left wing impacted terrain, and the airplane nosed over in a ravine adjacent to the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2013, about 1200 mountain standard time, an experimental amateur built Stribling RV-4, N70AC, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during takeoff roll, at the San Manuel Airport (E77) San Manuel, Arizona. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot's planned destination was Live Oak County Airport (8T6) George West, Texas. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that during the takeoff roll in the tailwheel equipped airplane, on runway 11 (a 4,207 feet long and 75 feet wide asphalt runway) everything seemed normal until just prior to rotation speed, when the airplane suddenly veered to the left and exited the runway surface. The pilot attempted to correct using rudder, aileron, and elevator control inputs in an effort to get the airplane airborne. Subsequently, the left wing impacted terrain as the airplane traveled down a ravine and nosed over about 420 feet from the runway. The pilot stated that he believed there was nothing wrong with the airplane or the engine. A witness located at the airport, reported, as the airplane rotated, it veered towards the left and subsequently departed the runway. Another witness, observed the pilot's preceding landing and reported that during the landing roll, the airplane continuously swerved back and forth. The swerves continued in decreasing amplitude until near the end of the 4,207 foot long runway. During a brief discussion with the pilot, the pilot stated to him that the airplane was very sensitive in ground handling. Examination of the airplane wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the fuselage and wings were structurally damaged. The airplane was recovered to a secure location for further examination. During a postaccident telephone interview with the NTSB IIC, the pilot stated that it was possible that he inadvertently set the stabilizer trim to an improper setting for takeoff but otherwise could not state why the accident occurred. He further stated that when he attempted control inputs to maintain control of the airplane, the airplane felt "mushy," like that experienced in practicing stalls. Postaccident examination of the airplane by the NTSB IIC revealed no anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The stabilizer trim setting was found near the neutral position and the trim motor operated normally. The recorded wind at the time of the accident was 180 degrees off runway heading at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N70AC
Reported as
Stribling RV4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JS01
Built
2000
Airframe hours
300
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2013
Departed
E77 · San Manuel, AZ
Destination
8T6 · George West, TX
Airport
E77 · San Manuel, runway 11, 4,207 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 27, 2012
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
300 total · 15 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
E77

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 9, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N70AC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.