WPR14CA002

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 401 · Waco, TX · October 1, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 1, 2013, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Waco, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1013RAir Tractor AT 401
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20131001025709A
Case key
88171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-401: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-401: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedAir Tractor AT-401: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a grass strip, he lost control of the airplane when it encountered a gust of wind causing the airplane to roll to the right. The right wing contacted the high vegetation along the airstrip and the airplane subsequently nosed over. Both wings and the rudder were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failure with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a grass strip, he lost control of the airplane when it encountered a gust of wind causing the airplane to roll to the right. The right wing contacted the high vegetation along the airstrip and the airplane subsequently nosed over. Both wings and the rudder were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failure with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1013R
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 401 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0723
Built
1989
Airframe hours
6,575
Engine
P&W 1340 AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Corpora Aerial Service Inc
Registered owner
Corpora Aerial Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 2013 · 68 hours before
Departed
Waco, TX
Destination
Waco, TX
Airport
None · Private, runway None, 2,000 × 20 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2012
Seat
Center
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,400 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 8,300 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 748 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.